There are 13 History of the Great Events that occurred in the Month of Ramadan
Ramadan is not only famous as a training center of worship to Muslims, but also famous for its big event in the history of Islam including:
1. The liberation of Mecca (Makkah Fatkhul)
The liberation of Mecca (Arabic: فتح مكة, Fathu Mecca) is the event that occurred at precisely 630 years on 10 Ramadan 8 AH, in which Muhammad along with 10,000 troops moved from Medina to Mecca, and then the overall control of Mecca without bloodshed in the least, once destroy the idols housed in and around the Kaaba.
Cause
In 628, the Quraysh and the Muslims of Medina Hudaybiyah Agreement. Despite a much better place between Mecca and Medina after the signing of the Agreement Hudaybiyah, 10-year truce destructed by the Quraysh, the Banu Bakr, allies, attacked the Children Khuza'ah allies of Muslims. At the pagans of Quraish helped Banu Bakr follow, but based on a peace agreement in the agreement which has joined the Children Khuza'ah follow the Prophet Muhammad and some of them have embraced Islam, while the Bani Bakr joined the Quraish pagans.
2. Revelation of the Book Month
Some days it is the month of ramadhan determined. Moon revealed in it (the beginning) Quran, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and separation between the true and expert commentary, and hadith salah.Para record, God also revealed suhuf books and small books that is well psalms, Torah, Gospel and Quran to the apostles before in ramadhan.
3. Events Battle of Badr
On the day of the year on Friday 2 ramadhan-2 migration occurred the first battle of Islam known war full moon. Badr is the name of the place in a valley situated between Medina and Makkah. Islamic army to control strategic locations to control the water resources there.
This war involved a total of 313 members of the Muslim army to 1,000 soldiers confronted the armed dispute with him. In this war, Islamic forces won the battle with the pagans killed 70 soldiers, 70 more captured. The rest fled.
This war is an extraordinary time of less number of Muslim army, weakened from the point of fasting in the month of ramadhan kelengkapandan win the battle of Badr. This proves that fast is not the cause of Muslims being weak and lazy but strive to achieve the pleasure gods. People who struggle to achieve kerdhaan gods promised certain victory. He stressed in Surah Aal e 'Imran verse 123 until 125.
"Indeed, the war god help you in the full moon, while at the time you poor people. That is why fear allah that you may be appreciative."
4. Event Travel the Prophet Muhammad to Tabuk
When prophet muhammad's influence spread across the Arabian Peninsula, it provides a blow to the rom which is great strength in that time. Thus herkules, emperor of the east rom (bizantin) decided to block the influence of Muslims in the northern Arab land.
When the news down to the knowledge of the prophet muhammad saw, he ordered Muslims gathered for the rom and collect alms. At that time the Arab lands affected by heat and hardship. Faith Muslims when really tested. However, they remain obedient to the prophet muhammad. He himself led the army of 30,000 north of Medina.
When the Muslim army arrived at Tabuk, the army rom is not there. Rom the other hand knows when to withdraw troops attack the prophet muhammad saw a lot. Muslim army went on a rom so sealed the agreement between the Muslims and the rom. As the agreement, rom down and take shelter under the rule of the prophet muhammad saw and imposed taxes of 3000 dinars per year.
5. Until Islam to Yemen
Yemen is located in the southern Arabian Peninsula. Muhammad prophet sent Ali with his letter to the people of Yemen especially Hamdan tribe. In a period of one day, they all embraced Islam peacefully. Historical events that occurred in its 10th year ramadhan emigration.
6. Khalid bin Walid destroy idols Al 'Uzza
After the Muslims to free the city of Mecca, the prophet muhammad saw cleanses by destroying the 360 idols around the Kaaba. Five days before the end of ramadhan-nine years of emigration, he sent khalid al-Walid to destroy the idol Al 'Uzza at Nakhla. According to Arab belief ignorance, Al 'Uzza was the largest statue of the goddess there. It is often referred to by Arab society now pronounce the oath. Khalid al-Walid task with moving to Nakhla and destroy the statue of Al 'Uzza. After that, the cult ended.
7. Delivery of Taif City
Taif City, has its history when people drove the prophet muhammad saw while preaching there. After he and the Muslims successfully liberate Makkah, people do not want to stick Thaqif children bow to the prophet muhammad saw. Prophet muhammad saw and the army of Islam marched to Taif and besieged in a long time. Finally they came to Makkah group in months-9 years ramadhan emigration to turn the town of Taif as a sign of surrender. The statue of the revered al laata previously destroyed.
8. Liberation of Andalusia (Spain)
Andalus is the Arabic name given to the territories of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims for some time from the year 711 until 1492 AD. At 28 years-92 ramadhan emigration, commander named Tariq ibn Ziyad islam ruling Umayyads sent to conquer Andalus. Tariq Islam led the fleet across the sea that separates Africa and europe. After the team landed Islam, Tariq burn the ships the army of Islam so that they do not want to retreat. Andalus eventually captured and rescued the oppressed people. Islam taking root in Andalus during the eight centuries of civilization and destroy high value to the western world.
9. Zallaqah war in Portugal
This incident occurred after dawn Friday, the month of ramadhan in 459 Hijri. At that time, there was the rise of the dynasty murabit in northern Africa. Governor Cordova, al muktamin seek assistance murabit dynasty sultan, Yusuf bin tasyifin to fight al fonso vi. Christian army led by al fonso vi totaling 80,000 troops successfully defeated. In a short time of Sultan Yusuf successfully conquered the whole spanish and save the Muslims. Then, spanish murabit dynasty founded in 1090 until 1147 AD.
10. Beat the Islamic army of the Mongol Army
In the year 126 until 1405 AD, ethnic Mongol conquest extend almost all the Asian continent. According to records, their imperial conquests covering 33 million square kilometer area. Mongol army generals known as Genghis Khan. Mission of conquest, they killed over a million people in the country that was defeated. Conquest they reach up to moscow and Kiev.
In 1258, the army leadership of generals Hulagu Khan hit Baghdad's flagship the Abbasid dynasty. In the attacks, many Muslims were killed and many Islamic scholars writing books thrown into the Euphrates and Dajlah until it became black because tinta.Pada 15 658 Hijri corresponding ramadhan 1260 AD, Islamic forces arose to counter-attack. Soldiers of Islam and Muslim scholars from the dynastic leadership of the Mamluk sultan Qutuz, Egypt advanced to the Palestinians after the Mongol heirs. Both sides met in 'ain Goliath.
In battle, the army of Islam win and successfully captured kitbuqa noyen, a lieutenant kristen who provide advice to Hulagu Khan invaded Baghdad. Kitbuqa eventually executed. The victory was a remarkable moment, known for violent Mongols defeated the Muslim army.
11. War Yakhliz
At 15 ramadhan 1294 Hijri, the Ottoman dynasty Islamic army led by Ahmad Mukhtar Basya with a total 34.000 members of the Russian army defeated 740.000. A total of 10,000 Russian soldiers killed in battle. It is the pride of Muslims to defend religious government is threatened by the Tzar of Russia.
12. Capture of Bar Lev Line, Israel
In modern history, there was the Yom Kippur War involving Muslim forces of Egypt and Syria alliance with the army of Israel at 10 Jewish emigration equivalent ramadhan 1390 October 6 to 22 or October 24, 1973 AD. Yom Kippur War, also known as the Arab-Israeli war in 1973, the war in October, and the war ramadhan.
It is part of the Arab-Israeli conflict since 1948. In June 1967, there was a six-day war between Israel by Egypt, Syria and Jordan. In that battle, Israel successfully occupied Golan hills, in northern Syria and Egypt's Sinai peninsula in the south to the suez canal. After that, the developing defense Israel at Sinai and the Golan hills. In 1971, Israel allocate 500 million dollars to build a fortress America and gigantic earthworks called Bar Lev line named after the Israeli generals, air Haim Lev.
Israeli Bar Lev fortifications boast of the alleged 'not caught' because it has immunity and advanced technological equipment. However, the Muslim army succeeded in defeating Israel once the bastion. Among the interesting events in this war is also the role of a scholar of Islam as Imam al suez city late, Hafiz Salama sheiks who control the leadership of the war operations.
It replaces this position as governor of the district prepared to give up. Eventually the combined forces of Mujahideen Egypt, Syria and the city israel suez successfully megasak army had to retreat until forced to give up the Sinai Peninsula and Golan hills.
13. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
do not forget, Independence Day, 17 August 1945 Indonesia also pass the month of fasting / ramadhan
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Located in Pyongyang, North Korea and is able to accommodate 150,000 spectators
Located in Pyongyang, North Korea and is able to accommodate 150,000 spectators
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